This special edition highlights the significant collaboration between the African Union and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in advancing Africa's infrastructure development. It presents a comprehensive review of the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa's (PIDA) first decade of implementation, showcasing key achievements, challenges, and lessons learned. Additionally, it introduces the 2nd PIDA Priority Action Plan (PAP) for 2021-2030, outlining priority projects and strategies for the coming decade. This Japanese-supported edition underscores the importance of international partnerships in realizing Africa's infrastructure vision and demonstrates Japan's commitment to supporting sustainable development across the continent. The report serves as a valuable resource for stakeholders involved in African infrastructure development, offering insights into progress made and future directions for PIDA.